(1. 中南大學(xué) 資源與安全工程學(xué)院，長沙 410083；
2. 山東黃金集團(tuán)有限公司，濟(jì)南 250101)
摘 要: 在新型工業(yè)化和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的背景下，采礦業(yè)響應(yīng)國家的資源環(huán)保政策提出了綠色開采發(fā)展理念。由于金屬礦的開采方式、選礦技術(shù)、主要污染物等條件與煤礦有較大的區(qū)別，基于煤礦的綠色開采模式和技術(shù)體系不完全適用于金屬礦。因此，本文從整體上闡述了綠色開采模式的內(nèi)涵，提煉了綠色開采的原則和核心；然后針對地下金屬礦開采存在的困難，分析了地下金屬礦綠色開采模式的特征；最后從細(xì)節(jié)上討論了基于不同伴生資源及尾廢特征的綠色開采模式分類，以及與不同地下金屬礦的匹配關(guān)系。本研究為地下金屬礦山推廣綠色開采提供了理論支撐。
關(guān)鍵字: 綠色開采；地下金屬礦；無廢開采；資源化利用；無害堆存
（1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Shandong Gold Group Co., Ltd., Jinan 250101, China）
Abstract:In the context of new industrialization and ecological civilization construction, the mining industry has put forward the development concept of green mining in response to the national policy of resource and environmental protection. Since the mining methods, beneficiation technology, main pollutants and other conditions of metal mine are quite different from those of coal mines, the green mining mode and technical system based on coal mine are not fully applicable to metal mine. Therefore, in this article, the connotation of green mining mode was elaborated as a whole, and the principles and core tasks of green mining were refined, then the characteristics of green mining mode of underground metal mines were analyzed in view of the difficulties in underground metal mines, finally the matching relationship between the classification of green mining mode and underground metal mines based on different associated resources and tailings characteristics were discussed in detail. The research provides theoretical support for green mining of underground metal mines.
Key words: green mining; underground metal mine; mining without waste; resource utilization; harmless storage
