(鄭州大學(xué) 化工學(xué)院，鄭州 450000)
摘 要: 在鈦鐵礦浮選中，表面改性可增加礦物間的表面性質(zhì)差異，是鈦鐵礦高效浮選分離的關(guān)鍵。本文綜述了浮選藥劑、表面溶解、外力場(chǎng)調(diào)控、氧化焙燒、氧化劑改性等表面改性方法對(duì)礦物浮選行為的影響規(guī)律，總結(jié)了捕收劑、抑制劑和活化劑在鈦鐵礦浮選中存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足，對(duì)比各類表面改性方法的差異性及共同點(diǎn)，提出當(dāng)前鈦鐵礦浮選過(guò)程中存在的主要問(wèn)題及解決方案，為鈦鐵礦的高效分選提供參考。
關(guān)鍵字: 鈦鐵礦；浮選；浮選藥劑；表面改性
（School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China）
Abstract:In the flotation of ilmenite, the surface modification can increase the difference of surface properties between minerals, which is the key to the efficient flotation separation of ilmenite. In this paper, the effects of surface modification methods, such as flotation reagents, surface dissolution, external position control, oxidation roasting and oxidant modification, on mineral flotation behavior were summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of collectors, inhibitors and activators in the flotation of ilmenite were summarized, the differences and common points of various surface modification methods were compared, and the main problems and solutions in the flotation process of ilmenite were proposed, so as to provide reference for the efficient separation of ilmenite.
Key words: ilmenite; flotation; flotation reagent; surface modification
