(1. 中南大學(xué) 資源與安全工程學(xué)院，長沙 410083；
2. 中南大學(xué) 深部金屬礦產(chǎn)開發(fā)與災(zāi)害控制湖南省重點實驗室，長沙 410083；
3.貴州開磷(集團)有限責(zé)任公司，貴陽 550300)
摘 要: 在闡述礦山開采模式歷程、非爆連續(xù)開采和智能化開采現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，探討硬巖礦山開采方法變革與智能化礦山構(gòu)建。基于深部開采礦巖受力特征、秉承“變害為利”的思想，構(gòu)建了深地資源安全高效開采發(fā)展框架和礦山循環(huán)經(jīng)濟模式，并以開陽磷礦為例，初步實踐了礦山深部硬巖開挖與災(zāi)害控制互換的非爆連續(xù)開采與資源開采無害化循環(huán)利用新模式；構(gòu)建和完善了智能化礦山理論框架和方法體系，在資源與開采環(huán)境可視化、生產(chǎn)過程與設(shè)備智能化、生產(chǎn)信息與決策管理科學(xué)化的基礎(chǔ)上，借助數(shù)字化建模軟件、信息采集系統(tǒng)、光纖環(huán)網(wǎng)，人機交互系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)傳輸系統(tǒng)等，架構(gòu)了開陽磷礦三維可視化集成平臺，實現(xiàn)了設(shè)計智能化、監(jiān)測可視化、設(shè)備自動化、生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)無人化和管控一體化，為深部固體資源安全高效智能化開采與循環(huán)利用實踐提供參考。
關(guān)鍵字: 硬巖礦山；非爆連續(xù)開采；循環(huán)經(jīng)濟；智能化礦山；開陽磷礦
（1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
2. Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Resources Exploitation and Hazard Control for Deep Metal Mines, Changsha 410083, China;
3. Guizhou Kailin Group Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550300, China）
Abstract:Based on the elaboration of the history of mining mode, the non-explosive continuous mining and the status of intelligent mines, the mining method of hard rock mines and intelligent mining were discussed in this paper. Based on the stress characteristics of rock and mineral resources in deep mining, and adhering to the idea of “Convert harm into benefit”, a framework for the safe and efficient exploitation of resources in deep earth and circular economy mode of mine were established. The energy release rules and rupture range of hard rock with high stress under special induced drift engineering were revealed. Taking Kaiyang Phosphate Mine as an example, non-explosive continuous exploitation of new models which can moderate disaster in deep hard rock excavation and new patten of harmlessness and cyclic utilization of resources exploitation has been applied in preliminary practice. In order to construct and improve theory framework and method system of intelligent mining, with the help of digital modeling software, information acquisition system, optical fiber ring network, human-computer interaction system and data transmission system, a three-dimensional visualization integration platform of Kaiyang Phosphorus Mine is constructed, including resource and mining environment visualization, production process and equipment intelligence, and scientific production information and decision management. As a result, the mine realizes intelligent design, monitoring visualization, equipment automation, unmanned production system. The realization of the intelligence and non-explosive continuous mining and cyclic utilization practice in the mining engineering provides a reference for the safe and efficient exploitation of deep solid resources.
Key words: hard rock mines; non-explosive continuous mining; circular economy; intelligent mine; Kaiyang phosphate mine
