(1. 中國有色金屬工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)，北京100814；2. 中國有色金屬學(xué)會(huì)，北京100814)
摘 要: 總結(jié)了新中國成立70周年以來我國有色金屬工業(yè)從無到有、從小到大、由弱到強(qiáng)的艱難發(fā)展歷程和取得的輝煌成就，探討了我國建立現(xiàn)代有色金屬企業(yè)制度和加強(qiáng)國際合作的艱辛探索與實(shí)踐，闡述了我國在地質(zhì)勘探技術(shù)方面、采礦選礦技術(shù)方面、冶煉技術(shù)方面、加工技術(shù)和新材料技術(shù)方面取得的最新進(jìn)展，指出了破解我國有色金屬工業(yè)發(fā)展的瓶頸和關(guān)卡需要解決的關(guān)鍵問題，即資源問題、話語權(quán)問題和做大做強(qiáng)問題。
關(guān)鍵字: 有色金屬；地質(zhì)勘探；采礦；選礦；冶煉；材料加工技術(shù)；新材料；現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度；國際合作
（1. The Nonferrous Metals Industry Association of China, Beijing 100814, China;
2. The Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Beijing 100814, China）
Abstract:The difficult development process from scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong and the brilliant achievements of China''''s nonferrous metals industry are summarized since the 70th anniversary of the founding of The P. R. China. The hard exploration and practice of establishing modern nonferrous metals enterprise systems and strengthening international cooperation in China are discussed. The latest progresses in geological exploration, mining and mineral separation, smelting, processing and new material technologies in China are expounded. The key problems to solve the bottleneck and barrier of the development of nonferrous metals industry in China, which contain resources, voices, and how to become bigger and stronger, are pointed out.
Key words: nonferrous metals; geological exploration; mining; mineral separation; smelting; material processing; new materials; modern enterprise systems; international cooperation
