(1. 湖南工業(yè)大學(xué) 冶金與材料工程學(xué)院，株洲 412007；
2. 中國中車 株洲電力機車有限公司，株洲 412007)
摘 要: 采用金相顯微鏡(OM)、透射電鏡(TEM)、電子背散射成像技術(shù)(EBSD)和X射線，對比分析噴射成形Al-9Mg-1.8Li合金交叉軋制態(tài)板材與擠壓態(tài)板材的微結(jié)構(gòu)及織構(gòu)特征，并測試板材的拉伸性能和深沖性能。結(jié)果表明：大變形量交叉軋制促進(jìn)動態(tài)再結(jié)晶的發(fā)生，細(xì)化晶粒組織，改善再結(jié)晶晶粒的擇優(yōu)取向；與CBA和CCB軋制方式相比較，CBB軋制方式顯著降低擠壓態(tài)合金中典型的Brass織構(gòu){110}á112？的取向密度，在β取向線上CBB軋制態(tài)板材中的Copper織構(gòu){112}á111？取向密度最低，且板材中沒有典型的織構(gòu)特征；同時，CBB軋制態(tài)合金板材的具有更好的深沖性能，在0°、45°和90°方向的力學(xué)性能基本一致，其室溫拉伸強度、屈服強度和伸長率分別在611 MPa、507 MPa和20.6%以上。
關(guān)鍵字: 交叉軋制；噴射成形；Al-9Mg-1.8Li合金；顯微組織；織構(gòu)特征
（1. School of Metallurgical and Material Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China;
2. Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Co., Ltd., CRRC Corporation Limited, Zhuzhou 412007, China）
Abstract:The metallographic microscope(OM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron backscatter imaging (EBSD) and X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the microstructure and texture characteristics of Al-9Mg-1.8Li alloy cross-rolling and extruded plates, and the tensile properties and deep drawing performance were measured. The results show that the cross rolling of large reductions promotes the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization, makes the grains finer and improves the preferential orientation of recrystallized grains. Compared with CBA and CCB rolling methods, the CBB rolling method reduces the orientation density of the typical brass texture {110} á112？ in the extruded alloy, and theorientation density of copper texture {112} á111？ along the β orientation line in the CBB rolling plate is the lowest in the plate. There is no typical texture feature. At the same time, the mechanical properties of CBB rolled alloy plate have better deep drawing performance, and the mechanical properties in the three directions of 0°, 45° and 90° are nearly the same. The room temperature tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are above 611 MPa, 507 MPa and 20.6%, respectively.
Key words: cross rolling; spray forming; Al-9Mg-1.8Li alloy; microstructure; texture characteristic
