(1. 安陽工學院 機械工程學院，安陽 455000； 2. 中南大學 粉末冶金國家重點實驗室，長沙 410083； 3. 鄭州大學 河南省資源與材料工業(yè)技術研究院，鄭州 450000)
摘 要: 為了提高C/C復合材料的抗燒蝕能力，采用不同配比的Si-Mo-Zr混合粉末反應熔滲改性C/C復合材料。利用X射線衍射分析儀(XRD)、掃描電鏡(SEM)和透射電鏡(TEM)分析改性C/C復合材料的物相組成和微觀結構。利用氧乙炔焰燒蝕儀檢測分析樣品的燒蝕性能。結果表明：當混合粉末的成分配比為n(Si):n(Mo):n(Zr)=10:1:4時，樣品熔滲效果最佳，密度和孔隙率分別為2.66 g/cm3和8.1%。熔滲效果較差的樣品僅在靠近樣品表面有SiC和ZrC陶瓷相共存的區(qū)域，樣品內部僅含有少量SiC；熔滲較好的樣品可以在樣品內部觀察到SiMoZrC固溶相以及環(huán)狀ZrC相。熔滲效果較差的樣品由于內部陶瓷相含量較少，其燒蝕性能隨著燒蝕時間從300 s提高到600 s而急劇下降。
關鍵字: C/C復合材料；陶瓷基復合材料；SiC；反應熔滲；燒蝕性能
（1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang 455000, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 3. Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China）
Abstract:In order to improve the ablation resistance of C/C composites, C/C composites were modified by Si-Mo-Zr mixed powder with different chemical compositions by reactive melt infiltration. X-ray diffractometry(XRD), scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to analyze the phase composition and microstructure of the modified C/C composites. The results show that infiltrated composite have the best infiltration effect when the chemical composition of the mixed powder is n(Si):n(Mo):n(Zr)=10:1:4, whose density and porosity are 2.66 g/cm3 and 8.1%, respectively. The regions with ZrC and SiC ceramics can be only observed around the surface of the samples with worse infiltration effect while only SiC can be observed inside of them. However, for the samples with better infiltration effect, SiMoZrC solid solutions and ringlike ZrC can be observed inside the samples. The ablation properties of the samples with worse infiltration effect decrease when the ablation time increases from 300 s to 600 s due to their limited ceramics phases inside.
Key words: C/C composites; ceramic matrix composites; SiC; reactive melt infiltration; ablation property
