(1. 中南大學(xué) 有色金屬成礦預(yù)測與地質(zhì)環(huán)境監(jiān)測教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,長沙 410083;
2. 中南大學(xué) 地球科學(xué)與信息物理學(xué)院,長沙 410083;
3. 有色金屬礦產(chǎn)地質(zhì)調(diào)查中心,北京 100012)
摘 要: 下金寶巖體位于永安-下營坊-毛家溝構(gòu)造巖漿巖活動(dòng)帶上,與本區(qū)金、銀、銅等多金屬成礦關(guān)系密切。對下金寶含礦花崗斑巖的鋯石進(jìn)行LA-MC-ICP-MS U-Pb年代學(xué)和微量元素地球化學(xué)研究,巖體鋯石U-Pb年代學(xué)表明,鋯石206Pb/238U加權(quán)平均年齡為(158.0±2.5) Ma(1σ,MSWD為0.76,n=16),表明該巖體形成于燕山早期。鋯石Ti溫度計(jì)計(jì)算結(jié)果顯示,下金寶巖體中鋯石的結(jié)晶溫度除一個(gè)測點(diǎn)小于700 ℃外,其余測點(diǎn)溫度均大于700 ℃,表明鋯石結(jié)晶于形成深度較深、溫度較高的巖漿。鋯石εHf(t)為-10.913~-7.5828,均為負(fù)值,Hf同位素特征表明,下金寶巖體主要起源于下地殼巖石的部分熔融,形成于由擠壓向伸展轉(zhuǎn)換的大地構(gòu)造環(huán)境中。其動(dòng)力學(xué)機(jī)制如下:燕山早期華北地塊發(fā)生巖漿底侵作用,下地殼巖石重熔,并伴有部分地幔物質(zhì)的參與,形成深部巖漿房,在深部壓力作用下,原始巖漿沿深斷裂上升,巖漿在演化過程中發(fā)生結(jié)晶分異作用,導(dǎo)致巖漿出溶流體,形成富水的巖漿熱液,在近地表伴隨溫度和壓力的降低,巖漿冷凝形成本區(qū)含礦斑巖體。
關(guān)鍵字: 鋯石U-Pb年代學(xué);鋯石Hf同位素;成巖過程;成巖動(dòng)力學(xué);下金寶巖體
(1. Key Laboratory of Metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous Metals and Geological Environment Monitor,
Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China?
2. School of Geoscience and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
3. China Non-ferrous Metals Resource Geological Survey, Beijing 100012, China)
Abstract:Xiajinbao granite-porphyry body is located in Yong’an-Xiayingfang-Maojinggou tectono -magmatite zone, which is closely related to Au, Ag and Cu polymetallic metallogenic. Zircon U-Pb geochronology and trance element geochemistry of the ore-bearing granite porphyry in the Xiaojinbao was studied first time. The weighted average of 206Pb/238U age of (158.0±2.5) Ma (1σ, MSWD is 0.76, n=16), the result shows that Xiajinbao granite-porphyry body forms in early Yanshanian. Using zircon Ti thermometer, the forming temperature of zircon was calculated and all of them more than 700 ℃ except one point, it shows that zircon crystallized in deep and high temperature magma. The εHf(t) values of zircon ranging from -10.9130 to -7.5828, and all of them are less than 0. The characteristics of Hf isotope show that Xiajinbao granite-porphyry body originates from the partial melting of lower crust, and the formation environment is conversion environment from compression to extension. The geodynamic mechanisms of Xiajinbao granite-porphyry body formation were proposed based on the zircon U-Pb geochronology and trace element. The lower crust remelted under the magma under plating of the North China block in early Yanshanian, at the same time, involving in part of mantle material. Primary magma increases along the deep fault based on the deep pressure, showing a crystallization differentiation. The exsolution fluid from magma forms the water-rich magmatic hydrothermal. The ore-bearing granite porphyry is a product form by condensation of magmatic hydrothermal under the lower temperature and pressure of near-surface.
Key words: zircon U-Pb geochronology; zircon Hf isotope; diagenesis; diagenetic geodynamic; Xiajinbao rock body


