(1. 南昌航空大學 輕合金加工科學與技術國防重點學科實驗室，南昌 330063；
2. 西北工業(yè)大學 材料學院，西安 710072)
摘 要: 對2198和C24S異種鋁鋰合金進行攪拌摩擦焊對接試驗，分析接頭的顯微組織和力學性能。結果表明：前進側和返回側熱影響區(qū)的板條狀組織均發(fā)生了粗化，前進側熱力影響區(qū)的晶粒被拉長，返回側熱力影響區(qū)的變形晶粒周圍存在細小的再結晶晶粒，焊核區(qū)為細小的2198和C24S鋁鋰合金再結晶晶粒，且2198鋁鋰合金的再結晶晶粒更大。焊接速度在60~120 mm/min變化時，2198鋁鋰合金位于前進側的接頭抗拉強度更高；接頭拉伸試樣的斷裂均發(fā)生在2198鋁鋰合金的熱力影響區(qū)，最大抗拉強度為382 MPa，達到了2198鋁鋰合金母材抗拉強度的82.7%；接頭的焊核區(qū)、熱力影響區(qū)和熱影響區(qū)均發(fā)生軟化，焊核區(qū)中2198鋁鋰合金的硬度比C24S鋁鋰合金的更低。
關鍵字: 異種鋁鋰合金；攪拌摩擦焊；微觀組織；力學性能
（1. National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,
Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China）
Abstract:The friction stir butt welding of dissimilar 2198 and C24S Al-Li alloys was conducted. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed. The results show that the lath-shaped grains in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the advancing side (AS) and retreating side become coarsening. The grains in the thermal-mechanically affected zone of the advancing side are elongated, and some fine grains appear in the deformed grains in the thermal-mechanically affected zone of the retreating side. The welding nugget zone exhibits fine recrystallized grains of the 2198 and C24S Al-Li alloys, and the recrystallized grain size of the 2198 Al-Li alloy is larger than that of the C24S Al-Li alloy. With the welding speed increasing from 60 to 120 mm/min, the tensile strength of the joints is higher when the 2198 Al-Li alloys are located in the advancing side than that when the C24S Al-Li alloys are located in the advancing side. The joints are all fractured in the thermal-mechanically affected zone of the 2198 Al-Li alloys, and the highest tensile strength is 382 MPa, which reaches 82.7% of that of the 2198 Al-Li alloy. The welding nugget zone, thermal-mechanically affected zone and heat affected zone are all softened. Moreover, the microhardness of the 2198 Al-Li alloy is lower than that of the C24S Al-Li alloy in the welding nugget zone.
Key words: dissimilar Al-Li alloy; friction stir welding; microstructure; mechanical property
