(北京科技大學(xué)系，北京100083)
摘 要: 利用線性掃描伏安法詳細(xì)研究了鋰離子在鋁電極上的電極過程機(jī)理。鋰在鋁電極上的電極過程受鋰在β-LiAl合金相中的擴(kuò)散控制，擴(kuò)散是通過空穴機(jī)制完成的。為電化學(xué)方法制備鋰鋁合金陽極提供了極限參考電壓和電流，并計算了β-LiAl合金形成的活化能。
關(guān)鍵字: 鋰鋁合金 熔鹽鉀電池 循環(huán)伏安法 熔鹽電化學(xué)
ON ALUMINIUM ELECTRODE
（Department ofPhysicochemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083）
Abstract:The deposition mechanism of lithium on aluminium electrode was studied by using linear sweep voltammetry. Results showed that the process of lithium depositing on aluminium electrode is controlled by the diffusion of lithium in β-LiAl alloy, which is achieved through the atom vacancies. The limiting reference potential and current were given for preparing LiAl alloy electrodes, and the activation energy of the formation of β-LiAl alloy was calculated.
Key words: LiAl alloy molten salt lithium battery cyclic voltammetry electrochemistry
