(1. 北京科技大學(xué) 物理化學(xué)系, 北京 100083;
2. 中國科學(xué)院 化工冶金研究所,北京 100080)
摘 要: 在測定MnO2碳熱還原表觀活化能的基礎(chǔ)上, 確認(rèn)MnO2碳熱還原可以分為三個階段: 1) 在 f <0.3時, 其控制環(huán)節(jié)為氣相擴散, 2) 當(dāng)0.3< f <0.6時, 其控制環(huán)節(jié)為碳?xì)饣磻?yīng), 3) 當(dāng) f >0.6時, 其控制環(huán)節(jié)為固相擴散。 稀土氧化物(La2O3, CeO2和Ce2O3)對MnO2碳熱還原有催化作用,并以La2O3效果最佳。 催化的機理在于對碳?xì)饣磻?yīng)的催化。
關(guān)鍵字: MnO2碳熱還原;稀土氧化物; 催化作用
(1. Department of PhysicoChemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R.China;
2. Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, P.R.China)
Abstract:Based on reduction experiment, it is concluded that the carbonthemic reduction of MnO2 is distinctly divided into three stages: gas diffusion controlling stage, carbon gasification controlling stage and solid diffusion controlling stage. The effect of rare earth oxide (La2O3, CeO2 and Ce2O3) on carbothermic reduction of MnO2 was then investigated and it was found that the rare earth oxides have catalytic effect on reduction and La2O3 is the most affective.SEM analysis discloses that the catalytic mechanism is that rare earth oxide catalyzes the carbongasification reaction.
Key words: MnO2 carbothermic reduction; rare earth oxide; catalysis


