(1. 南京理工大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程系, 南京 210094;
2. 韓國機械研究院 材料工程部, 韓國)
摘 要: 研究了AlMgSi合金的凝固過程,用不同方法測量了合金成分與冷卻速度對該合金系鑄態(tài)組織的影響。 通過形態(tài)分析確定了AlMgSi合金的凝固順序, 用EPMA測定了非平衡過程的溶質(zhì)分布,并發(fā)現(xiàn)FeSiAl4~5相成分在高冷速時為FeSiAl5, 而在低冷速時為FeSiAl4。晶界附近發(fā)現(xiàn)了無溶質(zhì)帶(NSZ), 并從固態(tài)擴散和凝固溶質(zhì)再分配兩個方面分析了NSZ的形成原因。
關(guān)鍵字: 鋁合金; 鑄態(tài)組織; 溶質(zhì)分布; 無溶質(zhì)帶
(1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, P.R.China;
2. Materials Engineering Department, Korea Institute of Machinary and Metals, Changwon 641010, Korea)
Abstract:The solidification process of AlMgSi alloys was studied. The composition and cooling rate were changed and their influences on ascast microstuctures were studied. The solidification paths of AlMgSi alloys were determined by the analysis of microstructure. The solute distribution during nonequilibrium solidification process was measured by EPMA . It was found that the composition of FeSiAl4~5 phase was FeSiAl5 at high cooling rate and FeSiAl4 at low cooling rate. No solute zone (NSZ) was found in the matrix in the vicinity of boundary, the mechanism of the formation of NSZ was analyzed with the theories of solid diffusion and solute redistribution.
Key words: AlMgSi alloys; ascast microstucture; solute distribution; no solute zone


