(甘肅工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料工程系, 蘭州 730050)
摘 要: 利用Miedema理論和幾何模型計算了二元合金系LaM, NiM和三元合金系LaNi5 - x Mx (M=Co, Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu)的生成焓。 對二元合金系, 計算結(jié)果與已有實驗結(jié)果在 x M≥70%(摩爾分?jǐn)?shù))范圍符合得較好; 三元合金系計算結(jié)果表明, 當(dāng)分別添加合金組元Mn, Co, Cr, Fe和Cu時, LaNi5 - x Mx 的生成焓不同程度地增大, 其中Cr, Fe和Mn的影響較大, 而添加Al時生成焓明顯減小。 討論了生成焓對合金高溫氫化時發(fā)生歧化反應(yīng)的影響,合金的生成焓越大, 越有利于歧化反應(yīng)。
關(guān)鍵字: Miedema理論; 稀土系貯氫合金;生成焓
(Department of Materials Engineering, Gansu University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R.China)
Abstract:Miedema theory and geometrical model were usedto calculate the formation enthalpies of binary alloys LaM, NiM and ternary hydrogen storage alloys LaNi5 - x Mx (M=Co, Mn, Cr, Fe, Cu, Al). For binary alloys system LaM and NiM(M=Co, Mn, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Ga), the calculated results are consistent well with the available experimental data in the range of x M≥70%. Forthe ternary alloys, the calculated results indicate that the substitution of elements Mn, Co, Fe, Cr and Cu for Ni can increase the formation enthapies of LaNi5 - x Mx in different degree, and Cr, Fe, Mn have more significant effects, while the addition of Al remarkably lowers the enthalpies. The effect of the formation enthalpy on disproportionnation reaction of the alloys in the process of hydriding at high temperatures is discussed, and it is found that the greater the enthalpies of alloys are, the more favorable it is for the disproportionation reaction.
Key words: Miedema theory; rare earth hydrogen storagealloys; enthalpy of formation


