朱燕萍, 丁文江
(上海交通大學 金屬基復合材料國家重點實驗室,
上海 200030)
摘 要: 開發(fā)了一種新型的Mg-Zn-Si-Ca合金, 研究了新合金的組織與力學性能之間的關系。 研究結果表明, Mg-6Zn-1Si合金有較好的綜合力學性能。 但是由于合金中的主要強化相Mg2Si呈粗大的漢字狀,分布于晶界周圍, 在受到應力作用時, 這種漢字狀相與基體的界面處容易產(chǎn)生微裂紋, 降低合金的抗拉強度、塑性等力學性能。 在Mg-6Zn-1Si合金中加入微量Ca后, 合金的組織得到明顯細化, 并使Mg2Si強化相形貌由粗大的漢字狀轉變?yōu)榧毿 浬⒎植嫉念w粒狀。由于顯微組織的改善, 使得Mg-6Zn-1Si合金的室溫和高溫力學性能均有一定的提高。
關鍵字: Mg-Zn-Si-Ca合金; 顯微組織; 力學性能
heat resistant Mg-Zn-Si-Ca alloy
ZHU Yan-ping, DING Wen-jiang
(State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites,
Shanghai Jiaotong University,
Shanghai 200030,China)
Abstract:A new type of Mg-Zn-Si-Ca magnesium alloy was developed and the correlation between the microstructure and mechanical properties was studied. The results show that the main strengthening phase Mg2Si presents as coarse Chinese script distributed around the grain boundary after adding 1%Si(mass fraction) to Mg-Zn alloys. Under stress the microcrack prefers to occur in the interface between the phase Mg2Si and the matrix. The addition of small amount of Ca to Mg-6Zn-1Si alloys results in refinement of microstructure and the changing of morphology of Mg2Si phases from coarse Chinese script shape to the fine polygonal shape. Owing to the improvement of microstructure, the mechanical properties of Mg-6Zn-1Si alloys at both ambient and elevated temperatures are increased.
Key words: Mg-Zn-Si-Ca alloys; microstructure; mechanical properties


