(哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院，哈爾濱 150001)
摘 要: 對(duì)近幾十年來(lái)鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料的研究歷史做了簡(jiǎn)單的回顧，并對(duì)鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料進(jìn)行了合理的分類，將其分為鎂基合金材料體系和鎂基復(fù)合材料體系；分別對(duì)合金材料和復(fù)合材料的儲(chǔ)氫性能進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的闡述，指出現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)手段已經(jīng)能夠制備具有優(yōu)異充放氫性能的鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料。對(duì)鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述，總結(jié)了現(xiàn)有的鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料儲(chǔ)氫器以及鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料電化學(xué)性能的研究現(xiàn)狀，指出了今后鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料應(yīng)用研究的重點(diǎn)。
關(guān)鍵字: 鎂基儲(chǔ)氫材料；充放氫性能；儲(chǔ)氫器；電化學(xué)性能
（School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）
Abstract:The studying history of Mg-based hydrogen storage material of recent years was reviewed simply, and reasonable classification was made: Mg-based alloy material system and Mg-based composite material system; The hydrogen storage properties of alloy material and composite material were expatiated systematically. It was proposed that the Mg-based hydrogen storage material of excellent hydriding and dehydriding properties can be prepared by using the present technology. The application state of Mg-base hydrogen storage material was described too, including the research state of hydrogen storage container and electrochemical properties of Mg-based hydrogen storage material; and the further study emphasis was pointed out.
Key words: Mg-based hydrogen storage material; hydrogen storage container; hydriding and dehydriding properties; electrochemical properties
