(中南大學(xué) 冶金科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院， 長(zhǎng)沙 410083)
摘 要: 介紹了我國(guó)有色金屬冶金基礎(chǔ)研究現(xiàn)狀及所取得的重要成果， 提出了擬定我國(guó)有色金屬冶金發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的原則， 并從以下幾方面對(duì)如何進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展我國(guó)有色金屬冶金基礎(chǔ)研究提出了建議：復(fù)雜界面交互作用、 礦物的生物加工理論與技術(shù)、 豐產(chǎn)元素資源的深加工、 再生金屬資源化和“三廢”資源化、 無(wú)污染冶金、 冶金過(guò)程熱力學(xué)和動(dòng)力學(xué)、 機(jī)械活化冶金、 膜科學(xué)與技術(shù)在冶金中的應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)、 冶金電化學(xué)新前沿、 熔鹽電解、 冶金過(guò)程和設(shè)備的數(shù)字仿真與優(yōu)化、 傳感器與自動(dòng)控制等。
關(guān)鍵字: 有色金屬冶金；基礎(chǔ)研究；現(xiàn)狀；發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略；建議
（General Iron and Steel Research Institute,
Beijing 100081, China）
Abstract:The current status of fundamental research and prominent achievements in our nonferrous metallurgy were described. The development strategy principles in the national nonferrous metallurgy were also put forward. Proposals for how to explore further the nonferrous metallurgical fundamental research were brought forward from followed several aspects: complicated interface interaction, minerals biological processing theory and technology, deep processing for abundant element resource, utilization of renewable metals and three wastes, non-pollute metallurgy, metallurgical thermodynamics and kinetics, mechanical metallurgy, application foundation of membrane science and technology in metallurgy, novel frontier scientific issues related to metallurgical electrochemistry, molten salt electrolysis, numerical simulation and optimization of metallurgical processes and engineering equipment, new principles and methods for sensing, detection and control, et al.
Key words: nonferrous metallurgy; fundamental research; current status; development strategy; proposals
