Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學(xué)報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第10期    總第115期    2008年10月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2008)10-1846-06
噴霧造粒制備SiC-AlN復(fù)合粉體特性及燒結(jié)性能
郭興忠1,楊 輝1,張玲潔1,馬 奇1,李海淼1,高黎華2,傅培鑫2

(1. 浙江大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)系,杭州 310027;
2. 浙江東新密封有限公司,樂清 325604
)

摘 要:

采用水基料漿與流態(tài)化噴霧造粒相結(jié)合制備SiC-AlN復(fù)合粉體,分析復(fù)合粉體的粉體特性、成形性能及燒結(jié)特性,探討SiC-AlN復(fù)相陶瓷的增強(qiáng)增韌機(jī)制。結(jié)果表明:噴霧造粒后,復(fù)合粉體的流動特性顯著提高,粒度級配合理;隨著壓強(qiáng)增加,坯體密度在40~80、80~160和160~220 MPa范圍內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)階梯式增長,160 MPa以上成形后素坯均勻致密,無硬球顆粒存在;無壓燒結(jié)SiC-AlN復(fù)相陶瓷具有優(yōu)越的燒結(jié)性能和力學(xué)性能,這是由于AlN對SiC晶粒形成生長勢壘,并反應(yīng)生成2H型固溶體,從而細(xì)化晶粒,導(dǎo)致裂紋擴(kuò)展產(chǎn)生了繞道與偏轉(zhuǎn)效應(yīng),呈現(xiàn)晶粒撕裂與撥出現(xiàn)象,協(xié)同改善了復(fù)相陶瓷的強(qiáng)度及斷裂韌性。

 

關(guān)鍵字: 碳化硅;氮化鋁;噴霧造粒;復(fù)相陶瓷;粉體;燒結(jié)

Characteristics and sintering behaviors of SiC-AlN composite powders obtained by spray drying
GUO Xing-zhong1, YANG Hui1, ZHANG Ling-jie1, MA Qi1, LI Hai-miao1, GAO Li-hua2, FU Pei-xin2

1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
2. Zhejiang Dongxin Seals Limited Company, Leqing 325604, China

Abstract: The SiC-AlN ceramic powders were prepared by combining aqueous slurry with fluidized spray drying, and the powder characteristics, sintering behaviors and strengthening mechanism of SiC-AlN multiphase ceramic were investigated. The results shows that the flow characteristics of SiC-AlN granulated powder is obviously promoted after spray drying and a suitable particles grade match. With the increasing of pressure, the density of green body increases by the style of ladder at the pressure range of 40−80 MPa, 80−160 MPa and 160−220 MPa, the green body is uniform and densification without hard pelleted particles above 160 MPa. The pressureless sintering SiC-AlN multiphase ceramic possesses superior sintering properties and mechanical properties. It is due to the rampart formation of AlN to SiC grain growth and the reaction of SiC and AlN to form 2H solid solution. It results in the grain fining, crack expansion producing bypass and deflection, fracture section producing tearing-open and pulling-out effects, which cooperatively improves the strength and fracture toughness of the multiphase ceramics.

 

Key words: silicon carbide; aluminum nitride; spray drying; multiphase ceramic; powder; sintering

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學(xué)技術(shù)協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學(xué)會 承辦:中南大學(xué)
湘ICP備09001153號 版權(quán)所有:《中國有色金屬學(xué)報》編輯部
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