Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals

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中國有色金屬學報

ZHONGGUO YOUSEJINSHU XUEBAO

第18卷    第3期    總第108期    2008年3月

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文章編號:1004-0609(2008)03-0541-05
碳源和鐵源對LiFePO4/C材料的制備及性能的影響
劉旭恒,趙中偉

(中南大學 冶金科學與工程學院,長沙 410083)

摘 要:

采用高溫固相法合成LiFePO4/C材料,采用XRD和SEM對該材料性能進行表征。結果表明:采用不同原料合成的LiFePO4/C材料都具有規(guī)整的橄欖石型結構。原料對比實驗表明,葡萄糖為碳源優(yōu)于碳黑,草酸亞鐵優(yōu)于三價鐵源;以葡萄糖為碳源、草酸亞鐵為鐵源合成的材料形貌規(guī)則,分散性好。電化學測試表明,以葡萄糖為碳源、草酸亞鐵為鐵源得到的LiFePO4/C材料0.1C時首次放電比容量達到152.2 mA∙h/g,大電流密度下性能良好,3C時其首次放電比容量為140.8 mA∙h/g,20次循環(huán)后僅衰減1.2%。

 

關鍵字: LiFePO4/C;鋰離子電池;正極材料;碳摻雜

Effects of carbon source and iron source on preparation and performance of LiFePO4/C
LIU Xu-heng, ZHAO Zhong-wei

School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

Abstract:LiFePO4/C was synthesized by solid-state reaction. The materials were characterized by XRD and SEM. The results indicate that the performance of the dextrose as carbon source is better than that of carbon black, and the performance of ferrous oxalate as iron source is better than that of ferrate. The materials synthesized with carbon sources and iron source have a standard structure of olive-type phase, and the materials synthesized with dextrose and ferrous oxalate show the regular appearance and good performance of mixture. The material synthesized with the dextrose and ferrous oxalate shows the best electrochemical performance. The initial discharge capacity of this sample reaches 152.2 mA∙h/g under the rate of 0.1C, and reaches 140.8 mA∙h/g under 3C rate and has a decrease of only 1.2% after 20 cycles.

 

Key words: LiFePO4/C; Li-ion battery; cathode material; carbon-doped

ISSN 1004-0609
CN 43-1238/TG
CODEN: ZYJXFK

ISSN 1003-6326
CN 43-1239/TG
CODEN: TNMCEW

主管:中國科學技術協(xié)會 主辦:中國有色金屬學會 承辦:中南大學
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